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2014 US-Coalition intervention in Syria : ウィキペディア英語版
American-led intervention in Syria



Coalition forces-ground
----
Local forces
|strength2 = Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant:
* Around 100,000 fighters (according to Iraqi Kurdistan Chief of Staff)
* 3 MiG-21 or MiG-23 aircraft
* At least a few hundred tanks〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Fears of massacre as Isis tanks lead assault on Kurdish bastion )
* 3 drones〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ISIS Drone Downed by the Syrian Army at Kuweires Airbase in Aleppo )
----
al-Qaeda:
* al-Nusra Front: 10,000〔
* Khorasan: 50
----
Ahrar ash-Sham:
* 10,000–20,000
|casualties1 =
United States:
* 1 Marine dead (non-combat)
* 1 drone shot down by the Syrian Arab Republic〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=U.S. loses drone over Syria, which claims to have brought it down )
Jordan:
* 1 serviceman executed
* 1 F-16 fighter plane crashed
Syrian Kurdistan:
* 692–821 fighters killed〔537–666 killed (2014),()()() 155 killed during the Al-Hasakah offensive (February–March 2015), a total of 692–821 reported killed〕 (3 foreigners)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=German woman fighter dead in Kurd-IS clashes in Syria )
Unknown:
* 1 UAV crashed
|casualties2 = Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant:
* 3,276+ fighters killed
----
al-Qaeda:
* 137 killed〔〔
Jaysh al-Sunna:
* 10 killed〔
----
Ahrar ash-Sham:
* 2 killed〔
|casualties3= 653 - 932 civilians killed by Coalition airstrikes〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Civilian and ‘friendly fire’ casualties )
1,511+ civilians killed by ISIL〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=IS executes 2618 since the declaration of its alleged "Caliphate" including 464 in one month )
Over 420,000 civilians displaced or fled to other countries〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Most US Airstrikes in Syria Target a City That's Not a "Strategic Objective" - Mother Jones )〕〔At least 20,000 civilians displaced during the Al-Hasakah offensive (February–March 2015); 5,000+ in the Khabur Valley region,() and 15,000+ in the Tell Hamis region ()〕
|notes = Number of militants killed possibly higher, due to them covering up their losses.
|campaignbox =
}}
During the Syrian Civil War, which began in 2011, the United States first supplied the moderate rebels of the Free Syrian Army with non-lethal aid (including food rations and pickup trucks), but quickly began providing training, cash, and intelligence to selected Syrian rebel commanders.
The United States began surveillance missions on ISIL positions in Syria in September 2014. On September 10, President Barack Obama gave a speech indicating his intent to "degrade and ultimately destroy" Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), saying, "I have made it clear that we will hunt down terrorists who threaten our country, wherever they are. That means I will not hesitate to take action against ISIL in Syria, as well as Iraq."
On September 22, 2014, the United States, Bahrain, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates began to strike targets of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) inside Syria, as well as the Khorasan group in the Idlib Governorate to the west of the Aleppo Governorate, and the al-Nusra Front around Ar-Raqqah, as part of the Military intervention against ISIL.
On November 2, in response to the intervention, representatives from Ahrar ash-Sham attended a meeting with the al-Nusra Front, the Khorasan Group, the ISIL, and Jund al-Aqsa, which sought to unite several hard-line groups against the US-led coalition and other moderate Syrian rebel groups. On November 6, a US airstrike struck Ahrar ash-Sham at its headquarters in Idlib. By 14 November 2014, it was revealed that the negotiations between al-Nusra, Jund al-Aqsa, ISIL and Ahrar ash-Sham had failed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Negotiations failed between the IS, Jabhat al-Nusra and Islamic battalions )
== Background ==

Following the start of the Arab Spring in 2011, protests in Syria against the Assad administration were suppressed and became violent. In 2012, the al-Nusra Front was established by the Islamic State of Iraq as the official branch of ''al-Qaeda in Syria''. The al-Nusra Front was eclipsed by its own creator, and al-Qaeda severed its ties to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in February 2014, after an eight-month power struggle.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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